Open Table Formats

Delta

Delta Lake

Situational Foundation Linux Foundation (originally Databricks) Since 2019

Judgement: Situational

Reach-For if you're on Databricks; Situational elsewhere.

Open-source storage layer that brings ACID transactions, schema enforcement, and time travel to data lakes. The original lakehouse format.

Delta Universal Format (UniForm) now also writes Iceberg-compatible metadata, narrowing the gap between the two formats.

Why it counts as a standard

The Delta transaction-log protocol is published as an open spec and implemented by readers and writers beyond Databricks — delta-rs, Trino, Flink, Spark. The standard surface is the protocol, not the Databricks runtime; that is what makes a Delta table portable across engines.

At a glance

Category
Open Table Formats
Governance
Linux Foundation (originally Databricks)
Status
Stable; widely deployed
First released
2019

Links

Related standards

Other standards in Open Table Formats.

See Delta in context

Open the interactive Data Landscape to compare Delta against every other open standard, or grab the raw JSON. Spotted something wrong? Open an issue.