EU Data & AI Acts

Data Act

EU Data Act

Law / regulation EU European Union Since 2023

Rules on access to and use of data generated by connected products and related services: users get access to the data their devices produce and can direct it to third parties, with contractual fairness rules and safeguards against unlawful international access.

It also mandates cloud switching and interoperability, removing egress charges over time and requiring providers to support portability. That makes open formats and portable contracts a legal argument, not only an architectural preference.

At a glance

Category
EU Data & AI Acts
Jurisdiction
EU
Governance
European Union
Status
Regulation (EU) 2023/2854; in force January 2024, applicable since 12 September 2025
First released
2023

Links

Related regulation

Other entries under EU Data & AI Acts.

See Data Act in context

Open the interactive Data Landscape for Regulation to compare Data Act against every other framework, or grab the raw JSON. Certification schemes and editions move — follow the source links before relying on this page.